Working through grief is a deeply individual experience, but with professional help, there can be real strategies for healing and growth. Modern psychotherapy has evolved a range of evidence-supported grief therapy methods that enable people to process loss, manage overwhelming feelings, and rebuild a sense of purpose. Here, we will discuss seven such effective grief therapy techniques that really help in healing.
Grief Therapy Techniques That Will Help to Heal:
1. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is a structured, short-term approach designed to identify, challenge, and reframe negative thought patterns related to grief. Many find themselves plagued by guilt, regret, or persistent self-blame after a loss. CBT helps individuals recognise these cognitive distortions and develop healthier, more compassionate narratives about their experiences.
Key CBT techniques include:
- Cognitive restructuring: Replacing dysfunctional thoughts like “I could’ve done more” with realistic views like “I have done what I could.”
- Activity scheduling: Gently reintroducing meaningful activities to re-establish daily functioning.
- Therapeutic journaling: Writing exercises to specify emotions and uncover grief triggers.
- Guided imagery and exposure: Gradual confrontation of memories, anniversaries, or locations linked with the loss to reduce distress.
CBT can help ease emotional pain, reduce depressive symptoms, and enhance daily functioning.
2. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) educates people to accept their grief feelings instead of resisting or repressing them. By being mindful, ACT guides individuals to notice their feelings without getting overwhelmed. This psychological flexibility enables an individual to “sit with” sorrow and rage yet remain present in the moment.
ACT helps individuals to:
- Accept and have room for painful emotions.
- Distance themselves from self-criticism (defusion).
- Focus on their values and commit to meaningful activities.
By focusing on value-based action, ACT delivers a healing framework that respects the loss but also promotes ongoing personal development.
3. Traumatic Grief Therapy
Traumatic loss, like an unexpected or violent death, may trigger symptoms of post-traumatic stress (PTSD) in addition to bereavement. Traumatic grief therapy technique treats both the trauma and the bereavement, sometimes incorporating components such as Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR).
In Traumatic Grief Therapy, therapists assist clients to work through painful memories and feelings, reduce avoidance, and build coping techniques. This kind of therapy serves to “uncouple” traumatic memories from the grieving process so that people can grieve their loss in a way that does not become overwhelmed by trauma.
4. Complicated Grief Therapy (CGT)
Sometimes, grief persists longer and more intensely than expected, causing significant impairment. It is referred to as complicated or prolonged grief. Complicated Grief Therapy, or CGT, is a highly structured therapy approach that combines aspects of CBT, interpersonal therapy, and attachment theory.
The major components of CGT include:
- Understanding and accepting grief as a natural reaction.
- Managing emotional pain and intrusive thoughts.
- Encouraging safe emotional openness and sharing.
- Rebuilding connection to meaningful activities and relationships.
- Finding ways to cherish memories of the deceased while still moving forward.
CGT is especially effective for individuals whose grief has become debilitating and whose daily lives are severely impacted by their symptoms.
5. Group Therapy
Shared experience brings its own type of comfort, and that is why group therapy is an essential part of most grief interventions. Sharing their stories, getting validated, and hearing things from others who are also grieving are possible when individuals are in groups.
Benefits of group therapy include:
- Feeling less isolated.
- Learning coping strategies from peers.
- Building a sense of community and connection.
These groups are generally led by professional therapists and organised to provide a supportive and confidential environment, facilitating mutual understanding and healing.
6. Art Therapy
For individuals who struggle to verbalise their bereavement, art therapy is a creative means of self-expression. Through drawing, painting, or collage-making, individuals externalise emotions that may be difficult to articulate verbally.
Art therapy can help mourners:
- Process emotions nonverbally.
- Visually represent memories and hopes.
- Access catharsis through creative endeavours.
Sessions are facilitated by specialised art therapists and can aid children, adolescents, and adults alike.
7. Play Therapy
Children often display grief in ways that differ from adults, sometimes through behaviour, regression, or withdrawal rather than words. Play therapy takes advantage of the universal language of play to enable children to express and work through their grief in a safe environment.
Therapists use games, toys, and storytelling to:
- Help individuals identify and express intricate feelings.
- Provide coping strategies appropriate for their developmental stage.
- Foster a sense of safety and control amidst change.
Play therapy may be essential in preventing complicated childhood bereavement from affecting emotional health in the future.
Embracing Healing: Your Personal Grief Counselling Journey
Being a person-centred integrative counsellor, I, Donna Tibby, understand that healing from loss isn’t about forgetting but learning how to carry your memories and love forward in a meaningful way. My practice is guided by empathy, safety, and evidence-based techniques. I try to create a warm, confidential space where you feel accepted, heard, and guided through your circumstance or stage of grief.
Whether you are navigating a sudden traumatic loss, experiencing complicated grief, or seeking support for a grieving child, I can help you find resilience, meaning, and renewed connection in life. If you, or a loved one, are struggling with bereavement, contacting me can be the first step towards successful, helpful, and tailored healing empowered by practical and proven grief therapy techniques.
Together we can find meaning, strength, and a new connection. If you are willing to discuss or just want to know more, I invite you to contact me at Focus Therapy. Healing exists, and you don’t have to walk this path alone.